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The Town of West Stockbridge
Massachusetts is in the western part of Berkshire County, a hilly town
with peaks ranging from 500 to 900 feet above sea level. Its principal
stream is the Williams River and the valley of the Williams is considered
a very beautiful part of the community. The town was owned by the Stockbridge
Indians whose leader, the sachem Konkapot, in 1724 sold a huge territory
including West Stockbridge and a half dozen more communities to European
settlers. The first colonist was Joseph Bryant from Canaan, Connecticut,
who settled his homestead in 1766.
There were 40 families in town by
1774 when West Stockbridge was incorporated. The Congregational Church
was organized in 1789 and its first building was the first church structure
in the town. West Stockbridge men served the French wars in Canada and
one of them escaped capture by the Indians only by hiding in a hollow log.
The Indian scouts trailing him decided the log was empty when they saw
a spider web covering the mouth of the log, and Nathaniel Wilson got away
to return home and raise 21 children. David Bradley served in the Revolutionary
War for 17 years and came home safe and sound to father 10 children in
West Stockbridge. George W. Kniffen, who was born in Rye, New York, also
had an interesting life.
Having moved to Massachusetts, he
was elected to the legislature from Richmond in 1837 and 1848, and after
moving again, he was elected to the legislature from West Stockbridge in
1857. Unlike many of the towns in Colonial days, West Stockbridge did not
rely solely on agriculture as the foundation for its economy. Its fortune
was under rather than on the surface and a number of quarries began operation
very early in the town's history to excavate the fine marble and iron ore
that were found in a couple of locations.
West Stockbridge Mass is located
in Southwestern Massachusetts, bordered by Stockbridge on the east; Great
Barrington on the south; Richmond on the north; Alford on the southwest;
and Austerlitz, New York, on the west. West Stockbridge is about 13 miles
south of Pittsfield; 55 miles west of Springfield; 142 miles west of Boston. |