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The
Town of Swansea Mass is a suburban/rural community founded on the premise
of religious tolerance for all. Unfortunately, the town also turned out
to be the starting place of King Philip's war in 1675 and the site of the
first bloodshed of the war. Before that war there were several historic
Indian settlement sites and trails in the town. Colonial settlement began
in 1663 and the town was named after a minister's home village in Wales.
In 1664, King Philip had conveyed the land in the community to William
Brenton of Newport and by the start of the Indian war, there were 70 people
staying in the garrison fortified house in town and several occupied houses
on the Neck.
During the war, Indian attacks destroyed
every house in town including the garrison. After the war, forges, ironworks
and fishing on the town's rivers made up a substantial part of the community's
economy. The small villages that made up the community were the sites of
stores, cotton mills, grist and yarn mills and fishing boats.
When the bigger industrial cities
such as Fall River, Taunton and Providence absorbed the town's industries,
Swansea's large agricultural capacity remained important. In the 1890's,
the street trolley connected Swansea to Fall River and Providence and suburban
and summer homes were developed. A picnic grove called Shady Isles was
established by the streetcar company and brought city people out to the
country on day trips.
Swansea Mass is located in Southeastern
Massachusetts, bordered by Barrington and Warren, Rhode Island, on the
west and southwest; the mouth of the Taunton River on the south; Somerset
on the east; and Dighton, Rehoboth, and Seekonk on the north. Swansea is
about 4 miles west of Fall River; 47 miles south of Boston; 12 miles southeast
of Providence, Rhode Island. |