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Mattapoisett
Mass is a resort town on Buzzard's Bay which was incorporated in 1857.
The first settlements in the town were seasonal as European colonists used
sites in the area as fishing camps. The draw for both Indians and colonials
were the rich fish, shellfish, water-fowl and game possibilities of the
town as well as the seasonal eel and fish runs on the Mattapoisett River
and eel ponds. Historians believe that the sheltered harbor may have been
used by European explorers long before any settlements in the community.
There are some Indian burial sites.
The earliest settlements after the King Philip wars occurred around 1680
with residents dealing in lumbering, tar and turpentine production. Shipbuilding
was established around 1740 and before the Civil War the principal businesses
in the town were shipbuilding and whaling, with four shipyards in operation
before 1800. The town traded with Nantucket, Newport, New York and Savannah
and a shipping complex was developed at the head of Mattapoisett Harbor
in the first half of the 18th century.
There were few streams and therefore
few mills using water power in town, but by 1855 there were 16 whaling
ships in operation. Those residents who were not involved in the maritime
trades farmed and raised sheep. The death of the whaling and shipbuilding
industry in the 1870's followed the discovery of oil in Pennsylvania, and
resort development replaced both. The town's mainstay became agriculture
and tourists through the early 20th century.
An influx of well-to-do summer residents
built summer homes on big estates, not in densely packed groupings as in
some other shore communities. There has been some suburban growth and development
in the town, but Mattapoisett still contains gracious summer homes and
hosts many summer visitors.
Mattapoisett Mass is located in Southeastern
Masachusetts, bordered by Fairhaven and Acushnet on the west, Rochester
on the north, Marion on the east, and Buzzards Bay on the south. Mattapoisett
is 6 miles east of New Bedford; 56 miles south of Boston; 39 miles southeast
of Providence, and 213 miles from New York City. |