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The
City of Lynn Mass was settled by colonists from the New England Company
in Salem in 1629. Early settlers relied primarily on family farming and
shell fishing although an iron works was established in the city in 1643.
Leather tanning became a major industry very early on and by 1775 there
were a string of tanneries along Black Marsh Brook, called Tanney Brook,
to the harbor. When the MBTA was extended from Boston to Salem in 1837,
it went through Lynn, encouraging growth in the shoe industry and a factory
district was created as well as shoe workers' neighborhoods of boardinghouses.
The Civil War brought great prosperity
to the city and further growth of the shoe factories. Even the fires of
1869 and 1889, which destroyed much of the central business district from
Central Square to Broad Street, didn't stop expansion. The gutted buildings
were simply replaced by five and six story shoe factories. While Lynn developed
its major industrial capacity, handsome summer estates were being built
along its shore by the middle of the 19th century. These established the
city as a fashionable Boston resort area. At least a dozen large shore
estates were built and other land was subdivided for increasingly suburban
residential development.
When Lynn Shore Drive was opened
in 1910, it encouraged the development of high rises to take advantage
of the shore view. Lynn, now the largest city in Essex County, is an urban
manufacturing and commercial center, densely populated and culturally diverse.
Residents are proud of the city's long history, which parallels the history
of New England as a whole.
Lynn Mass is located in Eastern Massachusetts
on the northern shore of Massachusetts Bay. Bordered by Saugus and Lynnfield
on the west, Peabody and Salem on the north, Swampscott and the Atlantic
Ocean on the east, and Nahant and Revere on the south. Lynn is 9 miles
north of Boston. |