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The Town of Harwich Mass
is a resort and residential community located on the south side of the
Cape peninsula, with an extensive shoreline on Nantucket Sound. It was
settled around 1665, and incorporated in 1694. Its early economy included
agriculture and maritime industries and its history has included boom and
bust cycles from the earliest days of the community.
When the whaling industry collapsed
with the discovery of oil, the community's emphasis shifted to cod fishing.
By 1802, 15 to 20 ships were shore fishing and another four ships were
cod fishing in Newfoundland and Labrador, and by 1851, there were 48 ships
employing 577 men and bringing in thousands of tons of cod and mackerel.
The eventual decline of the fishing industry in Harwich by the latter part
of the 19th century was caused by increases in the size of ships which
eventually outstripped the shallow port's ability to house them.
Residents turned to the development
of cranberry bogs and resorts for summer visitors, working side-by-side
with Portuguese immigrants. The first resort hotel opened in 1880 and both
the cranberry and the tourist industries remain substantial parts of Harwich's
economy in the present.
Harwich Massachusetts is located
in Southeastern Massachusetts, on the southeast portion of Cape Cod. Bordered
by Dennis on the west, Brewster and Orleans on the north, Chatham on the
east, and Nantucket Sound on the south. Harwich is about 12 miles from
Hyannis, 70 miles east of Fall River, 82 miles southeast of Boston. |