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The Town of Hardwick
Mass, a rural industrial hill town in the highlands northwest of the Ware
River corridor, lies on the western border of Worcester County. The town
is part of a tract of land purchased from the Indians in 1686 by a group
of settlers from Roxbury. The first European settlement occurred around
1730, and Hardwick became an agricultural community with grazing and orchards
on well-watered lands. Seasonal work for residents came from lumbering,
potash and charcoal making and mining of bog iron.
As industry grew and changed in Hardwick,
the community developed into four distinct villages: Furnace, with saw,
grist and fulling mills and furnaces; Gilbertville, with its textile company
that built company housing and mill buildings; Wheelwright, which was essentially
built to house and employ paper mill employees; and Hardwick Village. In
1832, the iron foundry at Furnace Village used 180 tons of ore and 36,000
bushels of charcoal from Hardwick's forests to produce hollow ware castings.
Those not employed in agriculture or iron works staffed a tannery and made
palm leaf hats.
Jobs and prosperity brought growth
to the town and over 2,200 people were recorded in the community by the
1870's, many of them Irish and French Canadian immigrants. By the beginning
of the 20th century, there was a large Polish immigration and the total
foreign born population reached 44% of the residents.
Hardwick Massachusetts is located
in Central Massachusetts,bordered by Ware on the south, Quabbin Reservoir
on the west, Petersham on the north, barre on the northeast, and New Braintree
on the east. Hardwick is about 30 miles north of Springfield, 34 miles
west of Worcester, 69 miles west of Boston. |