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The Town of Hanover Mass
is a pastoral/suburban community in Plymouth County which was first settled
in 1649 and incorporated in 1727. The town's early economy was based on
agriculture and lumbering. The lumber was used for house building and shipbuilding
while other early industries included grist mills and iron forges. By the
18th century, the town had made itself a very self-sufficient community
on a sturdy agricultural and industrial foundation, with a wealth of water
power resources and a shipbuilding complex on the North River.
Hanover was in fact one of the major
industrial centers of southeastern Massachusetts at the time. Thirty ships
were built in 1801 on the North River and the town's anchor forges made
the anchors for the United States Navy and are said to have supplied the
anchor for the U.S. Constitution. Unfortunately, a market for larger ships
than the North River could hold ended the shipbuilding industry in Hanover.
The town was the site of the invention
of the first tack-making machine, and making tacks and fireworks were among
the industries of the later 19th century for Hanover. These manufacturing
jobs brought immigrants from Lithuania and Poland, who established their
own settlements within the town. However, the most significant post-civil
war movement was toward residential subdivision development as the main
roads from Brockton and Boston were improved in the 20th century. Residents
are proud of the Four Corners Section of Hanover, which retains its authentic
period village character, and of their close-knit and friendly town.
Hanover Massachusetts is located
in Eastern Massachusetts, bordered by Norwell on the north and east, Pembroke
and Hanson on the south, and Rockland on the west and northwest. Hanover
is about 17 miles north of Plymouth, 23 miles southeast of Boston. |