|
|
The Town of Halifax Massachusetts
is a pastoral community located in the geographic center of Plymouth County
and was first settled in 1669. Early colonists found extensive woods of
white and pitch pine, cedar and oak and the first saw mill was built about
1728 to process this lumber. Agriculture and lumbering continued to be
the basis of the community's economy and by 1794 there were five sawmills
in operation. Lumber was sent south through the Taunton River system and
east to the Jones River and North River shipyards.
To the saw mills were added iron
furnaces and a cotton factory by 1815 and a large woolen mill in 1822.
Halifax was the site in 1795 of an early effort to construct a canal between
Buzzards Bay and Massachusetts Bay by connecting the Taunton and North
Rivers through the ponds of Halifax and Pembroke.
During the 19th century, as other
communities became increasingly industrialized and Halifax's industries
burned or closed, the town's economy shifted back to agriculture and substantial
poultry and cranberry production was recorded. The residential character
of the town became very pronounced as better roads like Routes 106 and
58 provided better access to the town. In addition, the scattered summer
cottage colonies began conversions to year-round housing.
Halifax Massachusetts is located
in Eastern Massachusetts, bordered by Bridgewater and East Bridgewater
on the west, Middleborough on the south, Plympton on the east and southeast,
Pembroke on the northeast, and Hanson on the north. Halifax is 13 miles
southeast of Brockton, 31 miles southeast of Boston. |