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The geography of Gosnold
Massachusetts differs from that of other Massachusetts municipalities since
the town consists of a chain of a dozen islands running westward from Woods
Hole between Buzzard's Bay and Vineyard Sound.
In 1602 Bartholomew Gosnold made
landfall at Cuttyhunk, one of the larger islands, and gave the Elizabeth
Islands group its name. The history of Gosnold also differs from other
cities and towns, since the clustered chunks of land were so small they
were usually not named separately in the grants and sales of the properties
of the New World, but changed owners attached to one or another vast holding.
The islands were under the control
of the Dutch in New York until 1691 when they passed by charter into the
hands of the English of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In 1688 a permanent
settler in Gosnold, Ralph Earle Jr., built his house, the first of a small,
hardy island population, while Captain Kidd anchored in one of Gosnold's
harbors in 1699 just before he was captured for piracy. Succeeding owners
like Major General Wait Steel Winthrop and James Bowdoin of Boston developed
their property as a country estate, stocking it with deer and turkeys.
In 1759, one of the earliest lighthouses was built on Naushon at Tarpaulin
Cove and six years later, a light was built on Cuttyhunk to warn of the
disastrous reefs near the islands.
Gosnold Massachusetts is located
on Cape Cod near Woods Hole between Buzzard's Bay and Vineyard Sound. |