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The Town of Freetown
Massachusetts is a pastoral community in Bristol County with a small summer
colony and a maritime history. The town's early economy was based mostly
on agriculture, but the water power of the Assonet River eventually brought
grist, saw and fulling mills after 1695 and in the 18th century the town's
industries included a tannery. One of the state's first trout hatcheries
was established in Freetown, and in the 1870's railroad dining cars and
the luxurious dining rooms of ocean liners were serving Freetown trout.
Freetown's position at the head of
a tidewater made it the closest port to the iron-producing towns of Middleborough
and Lakeville, encouraging iron foundries and nails works as well as shipyards.
The shipyards built sloops and schooners, some of which probably then worked
the coastal or foreign trade routes and brought their cargoes back to the
busy wharves of Freetown. By the 19th century, iron ore came up the Assonet
and into Freetown's wharves primarily from New Jersey.
From the wharves the iron went to
the factories in town making machine castings for textile machinery, a
significant component of Freetown's industrial product at that time. The
last ship was launched in Freetown in 1848, when the demand for larger
ships outgrew the depth of the Assonet River and the extension of the railroads
killed off coastal freighting. Residents of the town turned to small market
gardening, dairy production and lumbering and by the end of the century,
much of the land that had been farmed was returning to forest as Freetown
regained some of its pre-Colonial rural landscape.
Freetown Massachusetts is located
in Located in Southeastern Massachusetts, bordered by Berkley and Lakeville
on the north; Rochester on the east; Acushnet, New Bedford, and Dartmouth
on the south; and Fall River on the southwest. Freetown is about 12 miles
northeast of Fall River; 37 miles south of Boston; and 23 miles east of
Providence, Rhode Island. |