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Town of Fairhaven Massachusetts
is a suburban / fishing / resort community on Buzzard's Bay. The town suffered
both material damage and loss of life during the raids and battles of King
Philip's war and significant settlement took place only after the war.
Until the middle of the 18th century,
the town's economy was agricultural. Beyond that point there is a shift
toward maritime activities such as shipbuilding, whaling and foreign trade
focussing on the town's wharves. By 1838, Fairhaven was the second busiest
whaling port in the country and at its peak the town boasted 46 ships and
1,324 men engaged in bringing back over $600,000 worth of whale products
annually.
Discovery of oil in Pennsylvania
coming on the heels of a national depression ended whaling and the town
turned to such industries as tack making. In 1903, the American Tack Company's
new plant was said to be the largest and best tack mill in the world. Prominent
Fairhaven resident Henry Huttleston Rogers went to Pennsylvania to learn
about the oil industry and after making himself an oil millionaire, Rogers
re-made his home town. He donated the town hall, library, church, schools,
streets and water system.
The buildings make up the state's
finest collection of public buildings, almost all designed by Boston architect
Charles Brigham. The community began taking on the character of a suburban
town in the late 1870's when the street railway connected Fairhaven to
New Bedford. At the same time Fairhaven began to develop as a summer resort
area with significant rural areas still the site of working farms.
Fairhaven Massachusetts is located
in Located in Southeastern Massachusetts, bordered by Acushnet on the north,
Mattapoisett on the east, Buzzards Bay on the south, and New Bedford Harbor
and New Bedford on the west. Fairhaven is about 15 miles southeast of Fall
River; 55 miles south of Boston; |