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The Town of Eastham Massachusetts
is a coastal resort community straddling the arm of Cape Cod. Located on
the lower Cape, the town is bounded on only two sides by land, the other
two being water, the Atlantic Ocean and Cape Cod Bay. Pre-colonial stands
of oak and pine were long ago harvested for fuel and shipbuilding and the
terrain of the town is now heavily saltmarsh and sand. Dissatisfied with
Plymouth, in 1644 the directors of the Colony sent a seven-man delegation
to scout Eastham for a new site for the center of government. The decision
was not to move, but the seven members of the delegation brought their
families and established a new town.
The town has several harbors and
these and the abundant shellfish are probably what brought these early
settlers from the Plymouth Colony. The settlers' economy was based on agriculture,
fishing and salt making, but Eastham's summer resort history began as early
as 1830 when the Methodist Church established a summer camp meeting ground
in town. The coming of railroad connections in 1870 stimulated local market
gardening and Eastham specialized in cranberries and asparagus for the
city markets.
Eastham had cod and mackerel fisheries
and oysters to ship north. The town's harbors were not as good as those
of other communities in the area, so agriculture remained more important
to the town in the 19th century than did maritime trades. Grain production
was abundant enough to allow Eastham to export her grain, while industry
was never a real factor in the town.
Eastham Massachusetts is located
in Southeastern Massachusetts, on the forearm of Cape Cod. Bordered by
Wellfleet on the north, the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Orleans on the
south, and Cape Cod Bay on the west. Eastham is about 25 miles east of
Hyannis; 92 miles southeast of Boston. |