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Dudley Massachusetts
is a rural, upland college town with two major rivers, the Quinebaug and
the French. After King Philip's war, in 1684, the Nipmuck Indians sold
large tracts of land to colonists and the town was populous enough to be
incorporated in 1731. It was the first town incorporated after the formation
of Worcester County.
The town was at first seen as unsuited
for agriculture, but the large number of ponds and reservoirs created in
the 19th century provided ample water power for significant textile, manufacturing
and industrial development. Along with its industrial base, and despite
its reputation, Dudley maintained a large agricultural establishment, growing
hay, grains and vegetables and raising sheep and cattle.
The introduction of woolen mills
made Dudley an industrial force in the county and by 1832, 40,000 yards
of broadcloth and 70,000 yards of satinet was being produced by residents
and French Canadian and Irish immigrants. The town's economy was dominated
by the textile industry until the 20th century. In 1865, two million yards
of linen and burlap were woven in Dudley. Modern Dudley still shows indications
of its rural background from the poultry farms, dairy farms which produced
milk, butter and cheese and vegetable and market gardens.
Dudley Massachusetts is located in
South central Massachusetts, bordered by Southbridge on the west; Charlton
on the north; Oxford on the northeast; Webster on the east; and Woodstock
and Thompson, Connecticut, on the south. Dudley is about 22 miles south
of Worcester, 40 miles east of Springfield, 59 miles southwest of Boston. |