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Dedham Massachusetts
is an historic suburban industrial town on the principal southern corridor
of metropolitan Boston, and is the site of the earliest surviving framed
house in New England, the handsome 1737 Fairbanks House. The 10.7 square
mile community received its grant as a town from the Massachusetts Bay
Colony in 1636, placing it among the oldest communities in the state. Its
colonial agricultural economy was expanded by industry only after the town,
in 1639, built one of the earliest water power canals connecting the Charles
River with a tributary of the Neponset River and creating sufficient water
power for grist and fulling mills.
The character and future of the community
changed drastically when it became the county seat for Norfolk County and
the court house was built in 1796. As local historians pointed out, this
brought in lawyers and officials, trained, educated and ambitious men who
changed the face of the community by investing in and supporting industrial
development. Woolen mills were developed in Dedham and innovations such
as power broadlooms were introduced. By 1830 there were two woolen mills,
two cotton mills, four sawmills and five factories staffed by Irish and
German immigrants who made up 27% of the Dedham population.
Everything from pianos to furniture
was made in Dedham, including famous Dedham crackleware pottery. The town
shows a rich and diverse architectural face to the world, with its monumental
granite court house of Greek Revival design, its Victorian prison, its
limestone Neoclassical Registry of Deeds, Romanesque Revival public library
and Renaissance and Georgian Revival schools. In addition, Dedham has a
remarkably well preserved town center, with many handsome, historic houses
of which the community is very proud.
Dedham Massachusetts is located in
Eastern Massachusetts, bordered by Needham on the northwest, Boston on
the northeast and east, and Canton and Westwood on the south. Dedham is
10 miles south of Boston. |