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The Town of Colrain Massachusetts
abuts the Vermont state line several miles northwest of Greenfield, the
northern terminus of the Connecticut River Valley, and just north of the
Mohawk Trail. It was settled by Scots-Irish immigrants in the mid-17th
century who named their settlement after Lord Coleraine of northern Ireland.
Once known for its apples, and its
sheep and dairy farms, Colrain, like all the hilltowns of Western Massachusetts,
has seen the decline of its agricultural base. Today, a half-dozen dairy
farms, two commercial orchards and several specialty or niche farms (raising
llamas, angora goats and organic produce) are the only ones remaining.
However, despite the widespread loss of manufacturing jobs throughout the
Commonwealth, a cotton bleachery and a cotton products factory provide
employment for many townspeople.
Many craftspeople and artists, attracted
by the fact that the town offers privacy but also access to nearby college
communities for marketing and supplies, have built or purchased homes and
studios in Colrain. Revitalization of the town's major center at the junction
of two tourist routes to Vermont is being actively pursued by the newly
formed Colrain Business Association, which also sponsors the annual Coleraine
Village Fair in September. Two of the town center's churches are currently
being restored, one as a community cultural center, the other as a retail
and studio shop.
Colrain Massachusetts is located
in Northwestern Massachusetts, bordered by Halifax, Vermont, on the north;
Leyden on the east; Greenfield and Shelburne on the south; Charlemont on
the southwest corner; and Heath on the west. Colrain is 17 miles northwest
of Greenfield and 112 miles northwest of Boston. |