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Charlton Massachusetts,
Incorporated in 1755 and located in the Commonwealth's south-central quadrant,
the Town of Charlton is 50 miles or less from five major New England cities;
Boston, Worcester, Springfield, Hartford and Providence. The town's history
includes James Capen Adams (1807-1860), better known as "Grizzly" Adams,
one of the last of the mountain men.
When he headed west in 1852, Adams
was a discontented 45-year-old cobbler. During his eight years in the Rockies,
he became a friend and slayer of grizzly bears. He survived several hand-to-fang
encounters and did a successful tour with P.T. Barnum. He died with his
boots on and is buried in the Old Burying Ground in Charlton. His headstone,
a carved relief of the buckskin-clad "Grizzly", was ordered by Barnum himself.
The cemetery, now known as the Bay
Path Cemetery, also contains three photographic stones, headstones with
small glass-covered niches in which were placed daguerreotypes of the deceased.
Once the vogue, few of these curious stones now remain.
On Charlton Common is a memorial
to Dr. William Thomas Green Morton (1819-1868), the man whose experiments
with ether first made anesthesia possible during surgical operations. Working
with a dentist, Dr. Morton made the first extractions of the deep roots
of teeth using ether in 1846 and one month later performed a major operation
at the Massachusetts General Hospital with an etherized patient.
Charlton Massachusetts is located
in South central Massachusetts, bordered by Spencer on the north, Leicester
on the northeast, Oxford on the east, Dudley and Southbridge on the south,
Sturbridge on the west, and East Brookfield on the northwest. Charlton
is 17 miles southwest of Worcester, 40 miles southwest of Boston. |