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Bernardston Massachusetts
is a rural commercial center abutting the Vermont border and located on
the primary corridor between Greenfield and Vermont. The town is known
for its mountain peaks and its black slate quarries which supplied local
gravestone carvers in the early 19th century. The town was settled during
the mid-18th century with a series of forts designed to protect the corridor
during the French and Indian wars.
Despite its fertile land in the Fall
River Valley, the vulnerability of the town to the danger of Indian attack
were so great as to delay its development between 1744 and 1760, when the
danger ended. Despite these delays, Bernardston is reported to be one of
the first towns in the state to begin commercial production of maple syrup
and sugar.
The town had an early agricultural
economy, raising corn and rye for its numerous distilleries, and along
with abutting Northfield, raising 86% of the hops produced in the county.
The industrial sector of the community operated six saw mills, two grist
mills and produced 15,000 scythes annually. Bernardston has focussed on
dairy farming in modern times and along with its rural character, has retained
its especially spacious village center.
The center contains a mix of domestic
architecture from the 18th to the 20th century, interspersed with churches
and public and commercial buildings. Residents pride themselves on the
fact that most original architecture is intact and that significant groups
of buildings still exist in their original settings throughout the village
area. The most significant historic buildings, however, may well be Fort
Connable (1739), one of the few remaining fortified houses left from the
early 18th century, and the turbine powered sawmill which has possibly
the last remaining cable driven mill in New England.
Bernardston Massachusetts is located
in Northwestern Massachusetts, bordered by Guilford and Vernon, Vermont,
on the north; Northfield on the east; Gill on the southeast; Greenfield
on the southwest; and Leyden on the west. Bernardston is 7 miles north
of Greenfield and 100 miles northwest of Boston. |