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The Town of Ashfield
Massachusetts is a 40 square mile town in the Berkshire foothills in the
southwestern corner of Franklin County. The town was originally named Huntstown
in 1736 as a land grant plantation, but was incorporated under its present
name in 1765 under the auspices of Lord Thurlow of Ashfield, England.
From about 1812 to 1830, Ashfield
was a center of the peppermint industry and by 1825 several hundred acres
of peppermint were under cultivation, yielding up to forty pounds of oil
per acre at a value of nearly $8 per pound. Other small industries during
the 19th century included pottery making (an exhibit of which is at the
Smithsonian Institute), production of wooden medical splints, a creamery
and several sawmills, gristmills, woodworking mills, tanneries and maple
sugaring. Of these, only maple sugaring continued to flourish and Ashfield
has become well known for its maple products.
For decades, Ashfield was a quiet
farming community with dozens of dairy and apple farms dotting the hillsides
and lowlands. In the past 40 years, however, several farms have disappeared
and the open fields and pastures have returned to wooded areas. It is only
in the last 20 years that more people have been moving to Ashfield than
leaving it.
Ashfield is located in Western Massachusetts,
bordered by Goshen and Cumington on the south and southwest, Plainfield
on the west, Hawley on the northwest, Buckland on the north, and Conway
on the east. Ashfield is 20 miles southwest of Greenfield, 21 miles north
of Northampton, 109 miles west of Boston. |